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篡改->窜改@柯林斯高阶

原文地址:☞ [2018-04-06] 篡改->窜改@柯林斯高阶

柯林斯 COBUILD 高阶英汉双解学习词典(2011 年)

cook
If you say that someone has cooked the books, you mean that they have changed figures or a written record in order to deceive people. 篡改数据;做假账

柯林斯 COBUILD 高阶英汉双解学习词典(第 8 版)

cook
If you say that someone has cooked the books, you mean that they have changed figures or a written record in order to deceive people. 窜改数据;做假账

2017 年的《第 8 版》把“篡改数据”改为“窜改数据”。

现代汉语规范词典

窜改 cuàngǎi

改动文字(多用于贬义)。这份文件是经人窜改过的。
用法说明 见“篡改”的提示。
篡改 cuàngǎi

用作伪的手段,故意改动或曲解(理论、政策等)。篡改历史 | 篡改文件精神
用法说明 跟“窜改”不同。“篡改”的对象多是理论、政策、主张等重大的、抽象的事物,语意较重;“窜改”的对象多是文章、古籍、成语等具体的语言文字上的改动,语意较轻。

现代汉语词典(第 5/6/7 版)

窜改 cuàngǎi  
{动} 改动(成语、文件、古书等):~原文。
篡改 cuàngǎi  
{动} 用作伪的手段改动或曲解(经典、理论、政策等)。

遗憾的是,这两部词典完美地回避了“篡改数据”还是“窜改数据”这个问题。

新世纪英汉大词典

falsify /ˈfɔːlsɪˌfaɪ/
vt
❶ (change) 篡改,伪造(报告、证据、账目等)
» He claims he was asked to falsify data to cover up manufacturing lapses. 他宣称有人指使他篡改数据,用以掩盖生产中的漏洞。
❷ (disprove) 否证;证伪
» I will surely be told that these two phenomena do not falsify the theory because they are exceptions. 一定会有人对我说,这两种现象都是例外,并不能证明这个理论是错误的。
cook
to cook the books 做假账;篡改数据
» All this led to accusations that the Government had cooked the books on the economy before the election. 所有这一切导致了对政府在选举前篡改经济数据的指控。

《新世纪英汉大词典》仍为“篡改数据”。

Want to Listen

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By: Brian Greene
Narrated by: Brian Greene, Paul Rudd, Peter Ganim, Suzanne Toren, Edoardo Ballerini, Julian Elfer, Kevin Pariseau, Jonathan Davis
Length: 2 hrs and 26 mins
Unabridged
Release date: 10-25-16
Language: English
Publisher: Audible Studios

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